 鲜花( 143)  鸡蛋( 3)
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A AP – Accounts payable ARPU – Average revenue per user ASP – Average selling price ASAP – "As soon as possible" asst. – Assistant a/c. – Account
B B2B – Business-to-business B2C – Business to Consumer B2G – Business-to-government bldg. – Building
C CAO – Chief Accounting Officer CAGR – Compound annual growth rate CAPEX – Capital Expenditure CEO – Chief executive officer CFA – Chartered Financial Analyst CFO PEX – Capital Expenditures CFO – Chief financial officer CFS – Consolidated Financial Statement CIO – Chief Information Officer or Chief Investment Officer CMO – Chief Marketing Officer COGS – Cost of Goods Sold Corp. – Corporation COO – Chief Operating Officer CPA – Certified Public Accountant CPI – Consumer Price Index CPU - Cost per Unit CSI - Continual Service Improvement CSO – Chief Security Officer CSR - Corporate social responsibility CRM – Customer Relationship Management CVP – Cost Volume Profit C2B – Consumer-to-business CTO – Chief Technology Officer CX – Customer Experience
D E EBIT – Earnings before interest and taxes EBITDA – Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization EDI – Electronic Data Interchange EPS – Earnings per share EXP – Export ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival ETD - Estimated Time of Delivery EMI - Equated Monthly Installment
F FAB - Feature Advantage Benefits FDP – Finance Department FOB – Freight On Board FIFO – First In, First Out FPO – Follow on public offer FYI- For Your Information FOC- Free Of Cost
G GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAS – Generally Accepted Audit Standards GDP – Gross Domestic Product GFCF – Gross fixed capital formation GP – Gross Profit GPO – Group purchasing organization GSV – Gross Sales Value
H I IAS – International Accounting Standards IE – Interest expense IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standard IMF – International Monetary Fund IMP – Import Inc. – Incorporated IPO – Initial Public Offering ISIN – International Securities Identification Number
J K K – Is used as an abbreviation for 1,000. For example, $225K would be understood to mean $225,000, and $3.6K would be understood to mean $3,600. Multiple K's are not commonly used to represent larger numbers. In other words, it would look odd to use $1.2KK to represent $1,200,000. KPI – "Key Performance Indicators" refers to a type of performance measurement. An organization may use KPIs to evaluate its success, or to evaluate the success of a particular activity in which it is engaged.
L LC or L/C – Letter of credit LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate LIFO – Last In, First Out LLC – Limited Liability Company Ltd. – Limited Company
M MBS – mortgage-backed security mfg. – Manufacturing MGMT - Management MIC – Market Identifier Code MoM - Month on Month / Month over Month MOQ – Minimum Order Quantity MOU - Memorandum Of Understanding MRO – Maintenance, Repair, and Operations MRP - Maximum Retail Price MSRP - Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price MTD – Month-to-date
N NAV – Net asset value NCBO – No Change of Beneficial Ownership NCND – Non-Circumvent and Non-Disclosure NDA – Non-Disclosure Agreement NII – Net Interest Income NOA – Net Operating Assets NOI – Net Operating Income NOPAT – Net Operating Profit After Tax NPV – Net Present Value NIM – Net Interest Margin NTE - Not To Exceed NYMEX – New York Mercantile Exchange NYSE – New York Stock Exchange
O OC – Opportunity Cost OCF – Operating cash flow OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer OIBDA - Operating Income Before Depreciation And Amortization OPEX – Operational Expenditures OTC – Over-the-counter (finance)
P PA - Purchasing agent PAT – Profit After Tax PBT – Profit Before Tax P/E – Price-to-earnings ratio PEG – Price-to-earnings growth ratio P&L – Profit and Loss PMAC – Period Moving Average Cost PO – Profit Objective or Purchase Order PP&E – Property, plant, and equipment PPP – Public-private partnership PPP – Purchasing power parity
Q R ROA – Return on assets ROCE – Return On Capital Employed ROE – Return on Equity ROI – Return on Investment ROIC – Return on Invested Capital RONA – Return on net assets ROS – Return on Sales RSP – Retail selling price R&D – Research and Development
S S&OP - Sales and operations planning SAAS – Software-as-a-Service SCM – Supply Chain Management SCBA – Social Cost Benefit Analysis SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission SG&A – Sales, General, and Administrative expenses SIOP – Sales Inventory and Operations Plan SKU – Stock keeping unit SME - Small and Medium Enterprises SOHO – Small Office/Home Office SOP - Standard Operating Procedure SOW - Statement Of Work
T TCO – Total Cost of Ownership TCV – Total Contract Value TSR – Total Shareholder Return TBD – To Be Defined TBC - To Be Completed TQM- Total Quality Management
U V W Y YTD – Year-to-date YTG – Year-to-go YOY – Year-Over-Year
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