2014年7月26日雅思写作小范围预测

2014年雅思写作最热的题目集中在教育类，科技类，社会类，广告类，犯罪类，环保类和政府类。由于7月已经连续考察政府类，7月26日写作预测解除政府类。

7月26日雅思写作预测小范围15题包含手机类，电视类等最冷遗漏话题；教育类，科技类，广告类，犯罪类，环保类等最热提问类型。

7月10日考察利弊讨论(政府培养运动员的利弊)；7月12日考察两种观点讨论(政府是否应该让年轻人担任要职)；7月19日考察两种观点讨论(健康饮食是政府还是个人负责)7月26日最可能考察分析问题解决以及是否同意一种观点；题目还是集中在2009和2010年的旧题。

7月26日预测以分析问题和是否同意观点为重点，同时涉及到两种观点讨论和利弊讨论，采取全面备考策略。

原创雅思写作语料库(推荐背诵)

一类重点：
1. University students should pay all the cost of their studies because university education benefits individuals rather than the society as a whole， to what extent do you agree or disagree?

学生应该为教育买单，因为教育使个人受益而不是使社会受益，你是否认同?

2. There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquency. Analyze the possible reason that give rise to this phenomenon and offer possible recommendations.

少年犯罪在增加，分析原因以及提出解决策略。

(1) juvenile crime = adolescent crime = teenage crime = juvenile delinquency

n 青少年犯罪
(2) young offenders = teenage criminals = young law-breakers

n 少年犯
(3) embark on the criminal road

v 走上犯罪道路 (亮点表达)
(4) turn to a life of crime v 开始罪恶的人生
(5) conduct some anti-social offenses

v 做出反社会行为(亮点表达)
(6) commit crime = violate the law

v 犯罪
(7) domestic violence = family violence

n 家庭暴力 (少年犯罪外因)
(8) pornographic or bloody contents

n 色情的血腥的内容 (少年犯罪外因)
(9) poison one’s innocent / pure mind

v 毒害纯净的心灵
(10) arouse one’s violent impulse

v 诱发暴力冲动
(11) mislead one’s life outlook.

v 误导人生观
(12) blindly model after / imitate / mimic

v 盲目效仿......
(13) to be led astray

v 被引入歧途 (推荐使用)
(14) enact relevant legislations to crack down youth crime

v 颁布相关立法降低犯罪
(15) turn over a new leaf

v 生活展开新的一页

3. In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers' decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it.

很多学生选择工作或旅行一年再上大学，讨论间隔年的利弊。 (2009年9月26日雅思作文真题)
(1) enlarge one’s scope of knowledge

v 拓宽知识面
(2) accumulate a pool of relevant working experience

v 积累大量的相关的工作经验：(学生兼职;社区服务)
(3) ......could enable sb to adapt himself or herself to the society.

v更加容易融入社会(重点背诵)
(4) relieve the pressure caused by academic study

v 缓解学习压力(体育和音乐课利好)
(5) ......is an effective way to relax one’s body and ease one’s mind ......

是一种有效的放松身心的方式(重点背诵)
(6) ...... enable one to make congenial friends easily

更加容易交到志同道合的朋友(旅行的利好：社区服务的利好)
词汇点评：congenial = like-minded adj 性格相似的
(7) personal security cannot be ensured.

个人安全没有保障 (留学的弊端)
(8) Students might end up never returning to campus.

学生们不再回归校园 (重点背诵)
词汇点评：end up doing sth 最终以......为结局
(9) Some youngsters might be led astray.

学生们被引入歧途
词汇点评：be led astray 被引入歧途

4. In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions.

许多学生离开学校后找不到工作，失业对于社会和个人的影响是什么?

5. If a product is good or it meets people’s needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

人们购买商品是因为需要，广告没有作用，仅仅是娱乐，是否认同?
(1) advertisement = advertising

n 广告
(2) TV commercial

n 电视广告
(3) serve the function of entertainment

n 娱乐的作用
(4) …… exert a subtle influence on ……

v 施加了微妙的影响 (推荐使用，广告必用)
(5) public-service ads = public-interest ads

n 公益广告
(6） wise consumers = wise buyers

n 理性的消费者
(7) wise buying = rational buying

n 理性消费：
(8) buy goods without consideration

冲动购物
(9) endanger the consumers’ interests

v 威胁到消费者的利益
(10) ads produced by super stars.

n 明星做的广告
(11) Many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers.

很多的广告公司会雇佣歌手以及明星代言商品：
(12) are affected by = are influenced by

v 被 ……　影响
(13) illiterate children in the remote rural areas

偏远农村地区的文盲儿童
(14) imposes much pressure upon consumers economically

v 增加消费者的经济负担：
(15) are full of flowery phrases and empty promises

v 充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺

6. Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem?

不少人认为保护环境很重要, 但是没有行动。为什么? 如何解决?

7. A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it?

研究显示，7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视，玩游戏，这对于孩子、家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决?
(1) idiot box

n 电视机 (贬义词汇)
(2) couch-potato = heavy TV viewers

n 电视迷
(3) be addicted to

v 对于……上瘾
(4) indulge in

v 沉迷于 ……
(5) abandon oneself to sth

v 沉迷于 ......
(6) ...... is physically detrimental

......有害健康(健康角度)
(7) impair the viewers'eyesight

v 有害视力(健康角度)
(8) multiply the likelihood of obesity

v 增加了肥胖的可能(健康角度)
(9) distance the family relationship = alienate the family relationship

v 疏远家庭关系
(10) pornographic or bloody contents

n 色情的血腥的内容 (少年犯罪外因)
(11) poison one’s innocent (pure)mind

v 毒害纯净的心灵
(12) arouse one’s violent impulse

v 诱发暴力冲动
(13) mislead one’s life outlook.

v 误导人生观
(14) strengthen the censorship of mass media

v 加强传媒审查
(15) organize family activities such as family trip or family meal

v 组织家庭活动例如家庭聚餐家庭旅行。

8. It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience.

家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略。

9. There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?

手机的使用带来的社会、医疗和技术问题。

10. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole?

人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么?
　　

二类重点：
1. Some employers think that academic qualifications are more important than life experience and personal qualities when they look for an employee. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

你是否同意学历比生活阅历和个人能力在求职中更加重要?
(1) academic qualification = educational background

n 学历
(2) the experience of the world

n 阅历
(3) personal strengthen

n 个人优势
(4) Eye-catching diploma and certificate, to some extent, reflects the holders’ personal excellence and competence.

耀眼的学历某种程度上反映的就是高学历持有者个人的优秀和能力。
词汇点评：competence = capability = ability n 能力
(5) One of the potential problems is that ……

一个潜在的问题就是……(学历高者心态浮躁，对于企业缺乏忠诚度)
(6) their disloyalty and lack of commitment to jobs

n 他们的不忠诚而且对工作缺乏奉献精神
(7) In the eyes of some employers

在一些老板眼里……(能力和品德对比学历更加重要)
(8) A is superior to B

A比B重要(推荐背诵)
(9) It is also possible that ……

很有可能……(普通学历者懂得珍惜企业给予的机会，加倍努力)
(10) redouble their efforts to fulfill the working tasks

v 加倍努力完成工作任务

2. It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? = Nowadays, sending children to a boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Why is this case? Do you think it is a positive development?

寄宿学校的利弊讨论。
(1) save the trouble of commuting between home and school

v 节省了从学校到家里的往返的麻烦
(2） train one’s sense of independence = foster one’s sense of independence

v 培养独立性
(3) cultivate many skills such as tidying up room，doing the laundry

培养各种能力，例如整理房间，做饭。
(4) have more time to dive into various campus activities

v 参加校园活动(亮点表达)
(5) It is convenient to draw on various educational resources

v 利用各种教育资源(课堂教育的优势)
词汇点评：draw on v 利用
(6) boarding school = school with accommodation

n 寄宿学校(词汇变化)
(7) The choice of hostel accommodation, organized by the university, would enable you to mix with a lot of new people

v 结实新朋友(注意插入语使用)
(8) enlarge one’s circle of friends

v 扩大交友圈
(9) ...... make it easier for you to make new social contacts

v 结实好友
(10) University accommodation often provides some form of catering facilities, students do not have to do their own shopping or cooking

学校提供餐饮，学生不必购物，做饭。
词汇点评：catering facilities n 餐饮

3. Some people believe that schools should only provide subjects that are beneficial to students’ future careers. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

是否应该上音乐课和体育课。
(1) keep a good balance between work and rest = strike a proper balance between study and rest

v 劳逸结合
(2) receive a fine education = to be well-educated

v 接受良好教育(教育成果)
(3) ...... achieve educational success

教育成功(包括了人的全面发展；各种才艺的培养)
(4) ......place a great emphasis / stress on = pay closer attention to .....

重视......
(5） Play is an indispensable part of teenagers’development.

娱乐是成长中重要部分(口语使用)
解析：具体来说，音乐和体育就是娱乐
(6) Overall, young people spend enough years being stressed by curricula and exams, let us give them more fun via providing them with music and PE lessons.

让我们给孩子们更多的快乐(尾段作者立场)

4. Individuals cannot do anything to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

环保只有企业和国家才能负责，个人不能负责，你是否认同?

5. The best way to solve the environmental problems (后面还可能写出缓解能源危机 and resolve energy crisis)is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径吗？
(1) environmental issue = environment-related issue

n 环境问题：(表达亮点)
(2) the amount of money involved in ……

在……方面投入的金钱(政府投入金钱;治理污染;青岛海滩为例)
(3) a great many people

很多人(代替 many people)
(4) it is obvious that ……

很明显(支持或者反驳)
(5) governmental spending

n 政府的投资
(6） road congestion = traffic jam

n 交通拥堵(词汇变化)
(7) surrounding = living space = environment n 环境(词汇变化)
(8) …… is detrimental to the environment

v 有害环境(主语是私家车的大量的普及，有害环境后面再解释，尾气排放，释放了温室效应气体)
词汇点评：private cars n 私人汽车
greenhouse gas 温室效应的气体
(9) with regard to environmental contamination……

关于环境污染…… (想象发挥)
词汇点评：pollution = contamination n 污染
(10) provided that = if

prep 假如(条件句升级表达)
(11) ...... encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport

鼓励公众乘坐公共交通工具
例：undertake a task v 开始进行一项任务
词汇拓展：public transport = public transit 公共交通工具(来之阅读)
(12) It is highly recommended to spend money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府应该投资公共交通工具
词汇点评：tramp 流浪汉；tram n 有轨电车
(13) It works to allocate more of governmental resources to public trans.

将更多的财政预算投入到公共交通工具中来：(句型同意支持政府投资教育，艺术，医疗，体育，健康事业)
词汇学习：
locate v定位：relocate 再次定位：al + locate = allocate 分配
allocate …… to…… = spend …… in(on)……

附：雅思写作小作文写作策略
首段：

句型引导描述图表描述的信息；建议宏观概括图表明显特征。
二段：

具体细节信息描述，注意衔接词汇和做出相关比较。
三段：

具体细节信息描述，注意衔接词汇和做出相关比较。
尾段：

概括图表最主要特征或者最明显的变化。

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